New Research Points to Butyrate Pathways as a Non-Opioid Target for TMJ Pain
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders are a common cause of chronic facial pain, characterized by jaw pain, tenderness, headaches, clicking or popping sounds, difficulty chewing, and restricted jaw movement. When the condition persists, it affects sleep, concentration, stress levels, and daily quality of life. Yet despite how common TMJ pain has become, most treatments focus on…